Everyday products such as talcum
powder, toothpaste, cosmetics and medicines contain minerals, all of which must
be mined using explosives. In fact it is difficult to think of any product
that is not extracted from or improved upon through the use of explosives. The
roadways we travel on and tunnels we travel through are built by first breaking
rock using explosives. The cars we travel in contain steel, copper, aluminum,
and zinc — all raw materials extracted from the ground using explosives. Our
computers are built using gold, silver, copper and silica. Even our power sources —
coal, fuel, natural gas pipelines, hydroelectric dams — are extracted or built
using the power of explosives.
A typical explosive
plant uses the emulsion manufacturing process. There can be two basic
units, the emulsion matrix process and the blend process, when addition
of glass microspheres or other solid additives are required.
The emulsion matrix
process meters oxidizer solution and fuel oil emulsifier solution into a
premix vessel with a variable speed agitator. The mixture is then pumped
by a progressive cavity pump through a motionless mixer assembly to a
storage vessel or alternatively to the blend process.
The blend process
meters glass microspheres into a variable speed twin screw blender and
is mixed with un–sensitized emulsion product. The sensitized product is
then pump through a progressive cavity pump to a storage vessel.
From the storage
vessel, the explosive is pumped to a specially designed tank truck for
transportation to the site where it will be used.
The very hazardous nature of
explosives makes it imperative that instrumentation used in monitor
and/or control level in the production process and the transportation of
these materials is intrinsically safe.
For many years Princo has
been supplying several companies in the explosives industry with FM (Factory Mutual) Approved,
Intrinsically safe, Null-Kote™ level
transmitters and switches for
many years.